Overview
This class provides students with an understanding of the distribution of organic carbon (OC) in marine sediments from a global and molecular-level perspective. It surveys the mineralization and preservation of OC in the water column and within anoxic and oxic marine sediments. Topics include: OC composition, reactivity and budgets within, and fluxes through, major reservoirs; microbial recycling pathways for OC; models for OC degradation and preservation; role of anoxia in OC burial; relationships between dissolved and particulate (sinking and suspended) OC; methods for characterization of sedimentary organic matter; application of biological markers as tools in oceanography. Both structural and isotopic aspects are covered.
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor.
Grading
Grading criteria.
| ACTIVITIES |
PERCENTAGES |
| Proposal/Presentations |
50% |
| Final Exam |
50% |
Calendar
Lecturers: TIE=Tim Eglinton; DJR=Dan Repeta; BVM=Ben Van Mooy; CMR=Chris Reddy.
Course calendar.
| SES # |
TOPICS |
LECTURERS |
KEY DATES |
| 1 |
Organic Geochemistry Methods I |
TIE |
Problem set 1 out |
| 2 |
Organic Geochemistry Methods II |
TIE |
|
| 3 |
DOC, DON, DOP Cycling and Composition |
DJR |
|
| 4 |
DOC, DON, DOP Cycling and Composition (cont.) |
DJR |
|
| 5 |
DOC, DON, DOP Cycling and Composition (cont.) |
DJR |
|
| 6 |
DOC, DON, DOP Cycling and Composition (cont.) |
DJR |
|
| 7 |
Introduction to Molecular Markers |
TIE |
|
| 8 |
Carbon Isotopes |
TIE |
|
| 9 |
Carbon Preservation |
DJR |
Deadline for selection of proposal topics |
| 10 |
Carbon Preservation II |
DJR |
|
| 11 |
Student Prop Presentation (Initial) |
TIE/DJR |
Problem set 2 out |
| 12 |
Particulate Organic Carbon Cycling |
DJR |
|
| 13 |
Particles, Cape Lookout Bight |
DJR |
Students meet with instructors re-proposals |
| 14 |
Terrestrial Organic Carbon Inputs to Marine Sediments |
TIE |
|
| 15 |
Terrestrial Organic Carbon Inputs to Marine Sediments II |
TIE |
|
| 16 |
Molecular Markers as Tools |
TIE |
|
| 17 |
Radiocarbon in Organic Materials |
TIE |
|
| 18 |
Biogeochemical Cycling in Anoxic Marine Sediments I |
DJR |
|
| 19 |
Biogeochemical Cycling in Anoxic Marine Sediments II |
DJR |
|
| 20 |
Organic Phosphorus |
BVM |
|
| 21 |
Old Carbon in the Modern Marine Environment |
TIE |
|
| 22 |
Introduction to Organic Chemicals of Environmental Concern, Chemical and Physical Properties of Contaminants |
CMR |
Problem set 1 due |
| 23 |
Fate of Organic Matter Over Geologic Time |
TIE |
|
| 24 |
Course Review |
TIE/DJR |
|
| 25 |
Student Presentations |
TIE/DJR |
|
| 26 |
Student Presentations (cont.) |
TIE/DJR |
Problem set 2 due |
| |
Final Exam |
|
|