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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Conlin, Beth, Jefferson W. Tester, Jeffrey Steinfeld, and Amanda Graham, 5.92 Energy, Environment, and Society, Spring 2007. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 09 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
Energy, Environment, and Society
Spring 2007

Photo of teaching assistant Dan Wesolowski discussing wind direction and velocity with student Richard Bates. They, together with the other members of Team Wind, put equipment on roofs around MIT to determine the viability of using wind turbines to generate power. Behind them is MIT's co-generation plant. (Image courtesy of Donna Coveney, MIT News Office. Used with permission.)
Course Description
"Energy, Environment and Society" is an opportunity for first-year students to make direct contributions to energy innovations at MIT and in local communities. The class takes a project-based approach, bringing student teams together to conduct studies that will help MIT, Cambridge and Boston to make tangible improvements in their energy management systems. Students will develop a thorough understanding of energy systems and their major components through guest lectures by researchers from across MIT and will apply that knowledge in their projects. Students are involved in all aspects of project design, from the refinement of research questions to data collection and analysis, conclusion drawing and presentation of findings. Each student team will work closely with experts including local stakeholders as well as leading technology companies throughout the development and implementation of their projects. Projects in this course center on renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Syllabus
Description
Energy – where to get it from, how to use it efficiently, and how to reduce negative environmental impacts from its production, conversion, distribution and use – is arguably the most critical environmental and social challenge facing the globe today. MIT President Susan Hockfield has committed the Institute to embark on an ambitious research and education program aimed squarely at the pressing problem of improving energy management. An important component of MIT's Energy Initiative is aimed at "walking the talk" on the MIT campus: improving campus energy management to increase efficiency and reduce both costs and greenhouse gas emissions.
"Energy, Environment and Society" is an opportunity for first-year students to make direct contributions to energy management at MIT and in local communities. The class takes a project-based approach, bringing student teams together to conduct studies that will help MIT, Cambridge and Boston to make tangible improvements in their energy management systems. Students will develop a thorough understanding of energy systems and their major components through guest lectures by researchers from across MIT and will apply that knowledge in their projects. Students are involved in all aspects of project design, from the refinement of research questions to data collection and analysis, conclusion drawing and presentation of findings. Each student team will work closely with experts including local stakeholders as well as leading technology companies throughout the development and implementation of their projects.
Projects are centered on renewable energy, building efficiency, and transportation. Specific project options include:
- Assessment of MIT wind power options
- Study of MIT fleets to assess feasibility of increasing vehicle efficiency and switching to alternative, lower-carbon fuels
- Assessment of energy recovery options for the MIT nuclear reactor
- Investigation of green building technologies at MIT (i.e. solar thermal, ground source heat pump)
- Investigation of renewable energy options at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School
- Assessment of green building technologies at the Bowdoin Community Center in Dorchester Bay
The real-world nature of projects in this class means that they are inherently multidisciplinary. The intensive teamwork is an ideal opportunity to build valuable skills in addressing real-world problems in a structured environment. Student teams will prepare a project proposal and management plan, a design notebook (in electronic format) a technical report, and a public presentation. Students will also submit four short papers, periodic written and oral progress reports, one peer critique, one presentation of reading highlights, and two homework assignments. Class participation is expected.
Grading
Grades for the subject will be based on a total of 900 points as follows:
Grading criteria.
ASSIGNMENTS |
POINTS |
Individual assignments |
400 points total |
8 Progress reports (15 points each) |
120 points |
10 Minute oral project briefing |
70 points |
Participation (group 40 points, class 35 points) |
75 points |
3 Reflection papers (20 points each) |
60 points |
Reading highlights |
50 points |
Thermodynamics Practice Problems |
15 points |
Personal Energy Calculator Homework |
10 points |
Team assignments |
500 points total |
Design notebook |
150 points |
Project proposal and management plan |
100 points |
Final report and oral presentation |
250 points |
Total |
900 points |
Calendar
The course is organized into the following four units:
- Energy basics
- Energy sources, uses, and infrastructure
- Community energy project
- Presentation and reporting
Project work (Unit 3) was completed throughout the term.
Course calendar.
WEEK # |
SES # |
UNIT |
TOPICS |
KEY DATES |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
Introductions/energy basics |
|
2 |
1.2 |
Energy basics (cont.) |
|
2 |
3 |
1.3 |
Energy basics (cont.) |
Personal energy calculator due |
4 |
1.4 |
Energy basics (cont.) |
|
5 |
3.1 |
Project work |
Draft of team code of conduct due |
3 |
6 |
1.5 |
Climate |
Progress report #1 due |
7 |
1.6 |
Energy economics |
|
8 |
3.2 |
Project work |
Revised team code of conduct due
Rough outline of team project proposal and management plan due
Thermodynamics practice problems due
|
4 |
9 |
1.7 |
Project work |
Progress report #2 due |
10 |
2.1 |
Alternative/renewable energy |
|
11 |
2.2 |
Building energy |
|
5 |
12 |
2.3 |
Mobility |
Progress report #3 due
Draft of team project proposal and management plan due
|
13 |
2.4 |
Energy conversion |
|
14 |
2.5 |
Energy storage/distribution |
Reflection paper #1 due |
6 |
15 |
2.6 |
A systems perspective |
Progress report #4 due
Final team project proposal and management plan due
|
16 |
4.1 |
Practicum on public speaking |
Informal TA check-in on design notebooks |
17 |
2.7 |
Local energy systems - MIT |
|
7 |
18 |
2.8 |
Local energy systems - Cambridge |
Progress report #5 due |
19 |
3.3 |
Project work |
Informal TA check-in on design notebooks |
20 |
3.4 |
Project work |
|
8 |
21 |
3.5 |
Project work |
Progress report #6 due |
22 |
3.6 |
Social dimensions |
|
23 |
3.7 |
Oral briefing; Project work |
Reflection paper #2 due |
9 |
24 |
4.2 |
Practicum on writing for the public |
Progress report #7 due |
25 |
3.8 |
Project work |
Formal review of design notebooks |
26 |
3.9 |
Oral briefing; Project work |
|
10 |
27 |
3.10 |
Project work |
Progress report #8 due |
28 |
3.11 |
Oral briefing; Project work |
Reflection paper #3 due |
11 |
29 |
3.12 |
Project work |
Progress report #9 due |
30 |
3.13 |
Project work |
|
31 |
3.14 |
Oral briefing; Project work |
|
12 |
32 |
3.15 |
Project work |
|
33 |
3.16 |
LAST project work day |
|
34 |
4.3 |
Presentation "dry-run" |
Draft of final report due |
13 |
35 |
4.4 |
Refine presentations |
|
36 |
4.5 |
Presentation dress rehearsal |
|
37 |
4.6 |
Public presentations |
|
14 |
38 |
4.7 |
Teams finalize reports |
|
39 |
4.8 |
Evaluation and wrap-up |
Final report due
|
|
|
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Further Reading:
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Readings
Assigned Reading
The following readings are to be completed during the semester:
Nocera, D. G. "On the Future of Global Energy." Daedalus 135, no. 4 (Fall 2006): 112-115.
Socolow, R. H., and S. W. Pacala. "A Plan to Keep Carbon in Check." Scientific American 295, no. 3 (September 2006): 50-59.
Stix, G. "A Climate Repair Manual." Scientific American 295, no. 3 (September 2006): 46-49.
Heywood, J. B. "Fueling our Transportation Future." Scientific American 295, no. 3 (September 2006): 60-63.
Jochem, E. K. "An Efficient Solution." Scientific American 295, no. 3 (September 2006): 64-67.
Kammen, D. M. "The Rise of Renewable Energy." Scientific American 295, no. 3 (September 2006): 84-93.
Hansen, J., S. Makiko, R. Ruedy, K. Lo, D. W. Lea, and M. Medina-Elizade. "Global Temperature Change." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 103, no. 39 (September 26, 2006): 14288-14293.
Fairley, P. "China's Coal Future." Technology Review 110, no. 1 (January 2007): 56-61.
Sterman, J. D., and L. B. Sweeney. "Understanding Public Complacency About Climate Change: Adults' Mental Models of Climate Change Violate Consideration of Matter." Climatic Change 80, nos. 3-4 (February 2007): 213-238.
Voss, D. "Hitting the Natural-gas Jackpot." Technology Review 104, no. 1 (January 2002): 68-72.
IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Worldwatch Institute. State of the World 2003. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2003, pp. 110-129. ISBN: 9780393051735.
Goodstein, D. L. Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2005, pp. 41-56. ISBN: 9780393326475.
Additional Texts
Excerpts from the following text books will also be assigned:
Fenn, J. B. Engines, Energy, and Entropy: A Primer. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1982. ISBN: 9780716712817.
Tester, J. W., E. M. Drake, M. J. Driscoll, M. W. Golay, and W. A. Peters. Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. ISBN: 9780262201537.
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