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Natural Sciences > Biology > Freshman Seminar: Structural Basis of Genetic Mate
 Freshman Seminar: Structural Basis of Genetic Mate  posted by  duggu   on 12/10/2007  Add Courseware to favorites Add To Favorites  
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Abstract/Syllabus:

Zhang, Shuguang, 7.A12 Freshman Seminar: Structural Basis of Genetic Material: Nucleic Acids, Fall 2005. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 07 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

Illustration showing the structure of a DNA molecule.

The structure of DNA: DNA is a double helix formed by base pairs attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone. (Image courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.)

Course Highlights

This course features a complete bibliography of readings.

Course Description

Since the discovery of the structure of the DNA double helix in 1953 by Watson and Crick, the information on detailed molecular structures of DNA and RNA, namely, the foundation of genetic material, has expanded rapidly. This discovery is the beginning of the "Big Bang" of molecular biology and biotechnology. In this seminar, students discuss, from a historical perspective and current developments, the importance of pursuing the detailed structural basis of genetic materials.

Syllabus

 
 

Course Overview

Since the discovery of the structure of the DNA double helix in 1953 by Watson and Crick, the information on detailed molecular structures of DNA and RNA, namely, the foundation of genetic material, has expanded rapidly. This discovery is the beginning of the "Big Bang" of molecular biology and biotechnology. The principles of nucleic acid structures stem from the basic chemical interaction, especially in structural compatibility and chemical complementarity. Complementarity plays a key role in determining genetic heredity, i.e., heredity information is passed through generations, both in a conservative and evolutionary manner. Complexity often stems from simplicity. The structure of nucleic acid is no exception. In this seminar we will discuss, from a historical perspective and current developments, the importance of pursuing the detailed structural basis of genetic materials.

Course Instructor

Shuguang Zhang is an associate director at the Center for Biomedical Engineering. He is a past American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellow. Shuguang is interested in studying the structural basis of molecular biology, biological materials, and the origins of life. He and his colleagues discovered a class of self-assembling oligopeptides, "Molecular Lego," with applications in biomaterials science.

Course Requirements

Weekly readings and regular attendance are expected.

Calendar

 
 
SES # Topics
The Structure of Genetic Material
1 DNA
2 RNA
How is DNA Packaged?
3 Supercoiled DNA
4 Nucleosome
How is Information Transferred?
5 Genetic Code I
6 Genetic Code II and III
7 Polyribosome
8 The Three-Dimensional Structure of tRNA
9 Reverse Transcription
10 RNA as an Enzyme



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