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 Urban Transportation Planning  posted by  duggu   on 1/22/2008  Add Courseware to favorites Add To Favorites  
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Abstract/Syllabus:

Salvucci, Frederick, and Mikel Murga, 11.380J Urban Transportation Planning, Fall 2002. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu  (Accessed 08 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

Urban Transportation Planning.

Urban transportation in Amsterdam.  (Image by Mikel Murga.)

Course Highlights

The lecture notes for this class give a comprehensive overview of the subject.  Some of the student responses to the assignments are available in the projects section.

Course Description

This class is an introduction to planning transportation in metropolitan areas. The approach, while rooted on the analytical tools which estimate outcomes and alternatives, is holistic. This means starting from a scan of the site, its history and its current trends, in order to frame properly the problem, including the relevant actors, institutions, roles and interests. The design and evaluation of alternatives considers this complexity, in addition to construction, operation and maintenance issues.  The decision-making and implementation process, including the needed feedback mechanisms, focuses as well on the need to build constituencies and alliances.

The course topics include the history of urban transportation, highway finance, environmental and planning regulations, air quality, modal characteristics, land use and transportation interaction and emerging information technologies for transportation planning. Students either with a primary or peripheral interest in transportation are equally welcome.

The course uses examples from the Boston metropolitan area extensively, both because of its proximity and the strong influence Boston has had on US transport policy. In parallel, examples from other countries describe the challenges faced elsewhere, as well as lessons learned. There will be walking tours of several transportation sites in Boston.


*Some translations represent previous versions of courses.

Syllabus

Course Overview

This class is an introduction to planning transportation in metropolitan areas. The approach, while rooted on the analytical tools which estimate outcomes and b/c ratios of a given alternative, follows a holistic approach. This means starting from a scan of the site, its history and its current trends, in order to frame properly the problem, including the relevant actors, institutions, roles and interests. The design and evaluation of alternatives considers this complexity, in addition to construction, operation and maintenance issues.  The decision and implementation process, including the needed feedback mechanisms, focuses as well on the need to build constituencies and alliances.

The course topics include the history of urban transportation, highway finance, environmental and planning regulations, air quality, modal characteristics, land use and transportation interaction and emerging information technologies for transportation planning. Students either with a primary or a peripheral interest in transportation are equally welcome.

The course uses examples from the Boston metropolitan area extensively, both because of its proximity and the strong influence Boston has had on US transport policy. In parallel, examples from other countries describe the challenges faced elsewhere, as well as lessons learnt. There will be walk tours of several transportation sites in Boston.

Prerequisites:  No prior experience in transportation issues is required. At least one course in introductory economics is preferred, such as the required classes for the MCP and MST programs (contact the instructors if you have questions).

Prerequisites

No prior experience in transportation issues is required. At least one course in introductory economics is preferred, such as the required classes for the MCP and MST programs (contact the instructors if you have questions).

Assignments

There will be five papers involving real-world case studies and a final project. Grading will be as follows: 50% papers, 20% final project and 30% class participation.

Readings

A course reader will be available for purchase at CopyTech. A copy will also be on reserve at Rotch Library. Additional material will be distributed on the www using PDF files or distributed in class. The book by Meyer and Miller is excellent, but considering its price, two copies have been reserved at the Library.

Key Resources

Much reading material related to this class can be found online by searching several sites such as: www.bts.gov/NTL, www.trb.org, www.ite.org, www.census.gov etc.

Assignments

Students are expected to complete assigned readings and writing requirements as shown on the schedule, so as to participate actively in class discussions

There are five assignments during the course, plus a final "group" project. Grades will be based 50% on the five written assignments, 20% on the final "group" project and 30% on class

The five assignments correspond to:
1. Gateway Project
2. Millenium Database
3. Central Square
4. South Boston- Transportation and the Local Economy
5. Alewife, Suburban Transit Oriented Development

Detailed instructions will be posted on the course web site

Additional Suggested Reading:

Bohl, Charles C. "Place Making"

Cervero, Robert. "The Transit Metropolis: A Global Enquiry."  In Transportation Research Part 6. Island Press, 1998, pp. 401-445.

Garreau, Joel. "Edge City: Life on the New Frontier"

Gehl, Jan. "Life Between Buildings"

Jensen, Mette. "Passion and heart in transport - a sociological analysis on transport behaviour." In Transport Policy. pp. 19-33.

Macett, Roger and Marion Edwards. "The Impact of New Urban Public Transport Systems: Will the Expectations be Met?" In Transportation Research Part A. pp231- 245

Rubin, Thomas, James Moore II and Shin Lee. "Ten myths about UAS urban rail systems." In Transport Policy 6. pp. 57-73. 

Schwartz, Peter. "The Art of the Long View"

Tufte, Edward. "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information"

IAP- Modeling And Simulation Workshop

During the last 2 weeks of January (IAP period), a two-week complementary workshop will be offered on GIS, transportation modeling and traffic simulation, for those wishing to attend on a voluntary basis. The goal is double-fold
 
(a) to provide hands-on experience with commercial software packages and
 
(b) to present and discuss types and sequence of analytical approaches, data needs and sources, pitfalls and opportunities, ranges of application, sensitivity analyses, calibration and validation exercises, etc.

Calendar

 

     
  DISCUSSION AND GROUP PRESENTATION       LECTURES
     
     
  Week 1      

Lecture theme:

Course Overview. The Planning Method

Required:

  • One-page email on who you are and your primary interests on transportation, together with a digital photo of yourself
     
     
  Week 2      

Lecture theme:

Thumbnail history of Boston transportation & analysis of historical developments: interstate system, aviation, rail and transit

Discuss methods of traffic analysis, how to count traffic, discuss quantitative methods.

Assignment 1: Gateway Project

     
     
  Week 3      

Lecture theme:

Highway Revolt. Resurgence of transit. Was the revolt a rebellion or a revolution?

Discussion of emerging transportation issues & strategic planning model to "map" different approaches

     
     
  Week 4      

Lecture theme:

Class discussion on modes and characteristics & speed, capacity, LOS, external impacts

Assignment I Due
Presentation and Discussion of Assignment I

Assignment II: Millenium Database

     
     
  Week 5

TBD:  Walking tour of nearby highway and transit sites
     

Lecture theme:

Quantitative methods: GIS, 4-step model, traffic models, NEPA

     
     
 

Week 6

OPTIONAL Skill session: mind-mapping, GIS, modeling

     

Lecture theme:
Transportation and Land Use -
Chicken and Egg
The Transit Challenge

Assignment II Due
Discussion of Assignment II

Assignment III: Central Square

     
     
  Week 7      

Lecture Theme:

Project Selection; cost-effectiveness, prioritization, institutional roles; MPOs and modal agencies.

FTA cost-effectiveness; FHWA system completion method
Transportation planning as urban design

     
     
  Week 8      

Lecture theme:

Spending other people's money-what are the rules? Economic evaluation.  Financial evaluation, Programming, Fiscal constraint, Job generation, industrial policy, Constituencies, Jack Sprat, and organization choices

Assignment IV: South Boston Project - Transportation and the Local Economy

     
     
 

Week 9

     

Lecture theme:

Environmental concerns-air quality, energy consumption, global warming, NEPA Infrastructure sufficiency analysis

Assignment III Due - Discussion with Cambridge officials

     
     
  Week 10      

Lecture theme:

Legislation as cause of process.  Legislation as reflection of public sentiment Legislation and delayed implementation by institutions

Assignment IV due

Assignment V: Final Project: Alewife, Suburban Transit Oriented Development

     
     
  Week 11      

Lecture theme:

Intelligent Transport Systems
Modeling and Policy
Discuss Assignment IV

     
     
  Week 12      



Modeling exercises
Congestion pricing
Parking Policy. Employment policies.
Housing Finance.  Tax Code
Transportation and industrial policy

Assignment V due

     
     
 

Week 13

      Discussion of Alewife Project
     
     
 

Week 14

See note on IAP modeling workshop

     

Lecture theme:

Infrastructure reconstruction
Operations & maintenance
Airport access and international access
New Surface Transportation and New Aviation Legislation
Privatization

Final Assignment Due

     
 



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