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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Salvucci, Frederick, and Mikel Murga, 11.380J Urban Transportation Planning, Fall 2002. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 08 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

Urban transportation in Amsterdam. (Image by Mikel Murga.)
Course Highlights
The lecture notes for this class give a comprehensive overview of the subject. Some of the student responses to the assignments are available in the projects section.
Course Description
This class is an introduction to planning transportation in metropolitan areas. The approach, while rooted on the analytical tools which estimate outcomes and alternatives, is holistic. This means starting from a scan of the site, its history and its current trends, in order to frame properly the problem, including the relevant actors, institutions, roles and interests. The design and evaluation of alternatives considers this complexity, in addition to construction, operation and maintenance issues. The decision-making and implementation process, including the needed feedback mechanisms, focuses as well on the need to build constituencies and alliances.
The course topics include the history of urban transportation, highway finance, environmental and planning regulations, air quality, modal characteristics, land use and transportation interaction and emerging information technologies for transportation planning. Students either with a primary or peripheral interest in transportation are equally welcome.
The course uses examples from the Boston metropolitan area extensively, both because of its proximity and the strong influence Boston has had on US transport policy. In parallel, examples from other countries describe the challenges faced elsewhere, as well as lessons learned. There will be walking tours of several transportation sites in Boston.
*Some translations represent previous versions of courses.
Syllabus
This class is an introduction to planning transportation in metropolitan areas. The approach, while rooted on the analytical tools which estimate outcomes and b/c ratios of a given alternative, follows a holistic approach. This means starting from a scan of the site, its history and its current trends, in order to frame properly the problem, including the relevant actors, institutions, roles and interests. The design and evaluation of alternatives considers this complexity, in addition to construction, operation and maintenance issues. The decision and implementation process, including the needed feedback mechanisms, focuses as well on the need to build constituencies and alliances.
The course topics include the history of urban transportation, highway finance, environmental and planning regulations, air quality, modal characteristics, land use and transportation interaction and emerging information technologies for transportation planning. Students either with a primary or a peripheral interest in transportation are equally welcome.
The course uses examples from the Boston metropolitan area extensively, both because of its proximity and the strong influence Boston has had on US transport policy. In parallel, examples from other countries describe the challenges faced elsewhere, as well as lessons learnt. There will be walk tours of several transportation sites in Boston.
Prerequisites: No prior experience in transportation issues is required. At least one course in introductory economics is preferred, such as the required classes for the MCP and MST programs (contact the instructors if you have questions).
No prior experience in transportation issues is required. At least one course in introductory economics is preferred, such as the required classes for the MCP and MST programs (contact the instructors if you have questions).
There will be five papers involving real-world case studies and a final project. Grading will be as follows: 50% papers, 20% final project and 30% class participation.
A course reader will be available for purchase at CopyTech. A copy will also be on reserve at Rotch Library. Additional material will be distributed on the www using PDF files or distributed in class. The book by Meyer and Miller is excellent, but considering its price, two copies have been reserved at the Library.
Much reading material related to this class can be found online by searching several sites such as: www.bts.gov/NTL, www.trb.org, www.ite.org, www.census.gov etc.
Students are expected to complete assigned readings and writing requirements as shown on the schedule, so as to participate actively in class discussions
There are five assignments during the course, plus a final "group" project. Grades will be based 50% on the five written assignments, 20% on the final "group" project and 30% on class
The five assignments correspond to:
1. Gateway Project
2. Millenium Database
3. Central Square
4. South Boston- Transportation and the Local Economy
5. Alewife, Suburban Transit Oriented Development
Detailed instructions will be posted on the course web site
Additional Suggested Reading:
Bohl, Charles C. "Place Making"
Cervero, Robert. "The Transit Metropolis: A Global Enquiry." In Transportation Research Part 6. Island Press, 1998, pp. 401-445.
Garreau, Joel. "Edge City: Life on the New Frontier"
Gehl, Jan. "Life Between Buildings"
Jensen, Mette. "Passion and heart in transport - a sociological analysis on transport behaviour." In Transport Policy. pp. 19-33.
Macett, Roger and Marion Edwards. "The Impact of New Urban Public Transport Systems: Will the Expectations be Met?" In Transportation Research Part A. pp231- 245
Rubin, Thomas, James Moore II and Shin Lee. "Ten myths about UAS urban rail systems." In Transport Policy 6. pp. 57-73.
Schwartz, Peter. "The Art of the Long View"
Tufte, Edward. "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information"
IAP- Modeling And Simulation Workshop
During the last 2 weeks of January (IAP period), a two-week complementary workshop will be offered on GIS, transportation modeling and traffic simulation, for those wishing to attend on a voluntary basis. The goal is double-fold
(a) to provide hands-on experience with commercial software packages and
(b) to present and discuss types and sequence of analytical approaches, data needs and sources, pitfalls and opportunities, ranges of application, sensitivity analyses, calibration and validation exercises, etc.
Calendar
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DISCUSSION AND GROUP PRESENTATION |
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LECTURES |
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Week 1 |
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Lecture theme:
Course Overview. The Planning Method
Required:
- One-page email on who you are and your primary interests on transportation, together with a digital photo of yourself
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Week 2 |
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Lecture theme:
Thumbnail history of Boston transportation & analysis of historical developments: interstate system, aviation, rail and transit
Discuss methods of traffic analysis, how to count traffic, discuss quantitative methods.
Assignment 1: Gateway Project
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Week 3 |
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Lecture theme:
Highway Revolt. Resurgence of transit. Was the revolt a rebellion or a revolution?
Discussion of emerging transportation issues & strategic planning model to "map" different approaches
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Week 4 |
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Lecture theme:
Class discussion on modes and characteristics & speed, capacity, LOS, external impacts
Assignment I Due
Presentation and Discussion of Assignment I
Assignment II: Millenium Database
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Week 5
TBD: Walking tour of nearby highway and transit sites |
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Lecture theme:
Quantitative methods: GIS, 4-step model, traffic models, NEPA
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Week 6
OPTIONAL Skill session: mind-mapping, GIS, modeling
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Lecture theme:
Transportation and Land Use -
Chicken and Egg
The Transit Challenge
Assignment II Due
Discussion of Assignment II
Assignment III: Central Square
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Week 7 |
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Lecture Theme:
Project Selection; cost-effectiveness, prioritization, institutional roles; MPOs and modal agencies.
FTA cost-effectiveness; FHWA system completion method
Transportation planning as urban design
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Week 8 |
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Lecture theme:
Spending other people's money-what are the rules? Economic evaluation. Financial evaluation, Programming, Fiscal constraint, Job generation, industrial policy, Constituencies, Jack Sprat, and organization choices
Assignment IV: South Boston Project - Transportation and the Local Economy
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Week 9
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Lecture theme:
Environmental concerns-air quality, energy consumption, global warming, NEPA Infrastructure sufficiency analysis
Assignment III Due - Discussion with Cambridge officials
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Week 10 |
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Lecture theme:
Legislation as cause of process. Legislation as reflection of public sentiment Legislation and delayed implementation by institutions
Assignment IV due
Assignment V: Final Project: Alewife, Suburban Transit Oriented Development
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Week 11 |
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Lecture theme:
Intelligent Transport Systems
Modeling and Policy
Discuss Assignment IV
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Week 12 |
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Modeling exercises
Congestion pricing
Parking Policy. Employment policies.
Housing Finance. Tax Code
Transportation and industrial policy
Assignment V due
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Week 13
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Discussion of Alewife Project |
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Week 14
See note on IAP modeling workshop
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Lecture theme:
Infrastructure reconstruction
Operations & maintenance
Airport access and international access
New Surface Transportation and New Aviation Legislation
Privatization
Final Assignment Due
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Further Reading:
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Readings
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Week # |
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DISCUSSION AND GROUP PRESENTATION |
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READINGS |
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1 |
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The Planning Method |
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2 |
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Thumbnail history of Boston transportation & analysis of historical developments: interstate system, aviation, rail and transit
Discuss methods of traffic analysis, how to count traffic, discuss quantitative methods
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Pucher, John, and Christian Lefevre. Chap. 1 and 2 in The Urban Transport Crisis in Europe and North America.
Meyer, Michael, and Eric Miller. Chap. 1 in Urban Transportation Planning.
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3 |
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Highway Revolt. Resurgence of transit. Was the revolt a rebellion or a revolution?
Discussion of emerging transportation issues & strategic planning model to "map" different approaches
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Alan Lupo, et al. Rites of Way Little, Brown. 1971.
Gakenheiner, Ralph. "Transportation as Response to Controversy." MIT Press, 1976.
www.ite.org site - traffic calming techniques
Globe Conference paper by Fred Salvucci.
Eisenhower paper
Video: Dividing Highways
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4 |
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Class discussion on modes and characteristics & speed, capacity, LOS, external impacts |
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Meyer, Michael and Eric Miller. Chap. 2 in Urban Transportation Planning.
Meyer, Michael and Eric Miller. Chap. 3 in Urban Transportation Planning.
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5
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Quantitative methods: GIS, 4-step model, traffic models, NEPA |
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Meyer, Michael and Eric Miller. Chap. 7 in Urban Transportation Planning. Pp. 7, 385 - 396 (optional).
Meyer, Michael and Eric Miller. Chap. 5 in Urban Transportation Planning. Pp. 247 - 289, 319 - 320, 6, 333 - 353.
Edward Beimborn. "A Transportation Modeling Primer." |
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6
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Transportation and Land Use -
Chicken and Egg
The Transit Challenge |
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NCHRP Report 423A: Land Use Impacts of Transportation: A Guidebook.
ITE Toolbox for Alleviating Traffic Congestion and Enhancing Mobility
Southworth, Michael and Eran Ben-Joseph. "Street Standards and the Shaping of Suburbia Reading on sprawl to be defined." |
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7 |
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Project Selection; cost-effectiveness, prioritization, institutional roles; MPOs and modal agencies.
FTA cost-effectiveness; FHWA system completion method
Transportation planning as urban design |
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Meyer, Michael and Eric Miller. Chap. 8 in Urban Transportation Planning. Pp. 483 - 523.
NCHRP Report 421: Economic Trends and Multimodal Transportation Requirements.
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8
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Spending other people's money-what are the rules? Economic evaluation. Financial evaluation, Programming, Fiscal constraint, Job generation, industrial policy, Constituencies, Jack Sprat, and organization choices |
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Meyer, Michael and Eric Miller. Chap. 9 in Urban Transportation Planning. Pp. 565 - 570, 586 - 590.
NCHRP Synthesis 217. Consideration of the 15 Factors in the Metropolitan Planning Process: A Synthesis of Highway Practice. |
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9 |
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Environmental concerns-air quality, energy consumption, global warming, NEPA Infrastructure sufficiency analysis |
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TRB Special Report 245: Expanding Metropolitan Highways: Implications for Air Quality and Energy Use
Marshall, Stephen and David Banister. "Travel reduction strategies: intentions and outcomes."
Pucher, John and Lefevre Christian . Chap. 11 in The Urban Transport Crisis in Europe and North America. |
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10 |
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Legislation as cause of process. Legislation as reflection of public sentiment Legislation and delayed implementation by institutions |
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To be defined |
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11 |
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Intelligent Transport Systems
Modeling and Policy |
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To be defined |
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12 |
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Congestion pricing
Parking Policy. Employment policies.
Housing Finance. Tax Code
Transportation and industrial policy |
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Jose A., Gomez-Ibanez. "The Political Economy of Highway Tolls and Congestion Pricing."
Shoup, Donald . "An Opportunity to Reduce Minimum Parking Requirements."
Parking on Campus: It's really a Numbers Games MIT Faculty Newsletter
Downs, Anthony. "Stuck in Traffic: Coping with Peak-Hour Congestion."
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13
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To be defined |
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14
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Infrastructure reconstruction
Operations & maintenance
Airport access and international access
New Surface Transportation and New Aviation Legislation
Privatization |
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To be defined |
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