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 Atmospheric Radiation  posted by  duggu   on 1/31/2008  Add Courseware to favorites Add To Favorites  
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Abstract/Syllabus:

McClatchey, Robert, and Ronald Prinn, 12.815 Atmospheric Radiation, Fall 2006. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu  (Accessed 09 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

Atmospheric radiation blockage.

The dependence of light transmission through the atmosphere on light wavelength. Because of Earth's atmosphere, many wavelengths of radiation cannot be observed by detectors or telescopes on Earth's surface. Only visible light, radio waves, and some ultraviolet light reaches sea level. (Image courtesy of NASA.)

Course Highlights

This course features complete lecture notes and computational exercises in assignments section.

Course Description

This is an introduction to the physics of atmospheric radiation and remote sensing including use of computer codes. Subjects covered include: radiative transfer equation including emission and scattering, spectroscopy, Mie theory, and numerical solutions. We examine the solution of inverse problems in remote sensing of atmospheric temperature and composition.

Syllabus

 
 

Prerequisites

Physical Chemistry (5.61), Advanced Calculus for Engineers (18.075), or permission of instructor.

Grading

Based on grades from 6 exercises (weighted by degree of difficulty).

Required Textbook

Liou, Kuo-Nan. An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation. 2nd ed. Burlington, MA: Academic Press, 2002. ISBN: 0124514510.

Reference Textbook

Goody, R., and Y. Yung. Atmospheric Radiation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1989. ISBN: 0195102916.

Calendar

 
 

Calendar Legends

(P): Lecture taught by Prof. Ronald Prinn
(M): Lecture taught by Dr. Robert McClatchey


LEC # TOPICS KEY DATES
1

Course Overview and Role of Radiation in Climate System (P and M)


  • Global Energy Budget
  • Chemical Composition and Radiative Effects
  • Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere
 
2

Physics of Radiation (P)


  • Thermodynamic Concepts
  • Energy Levels in Molecules
 
3

Molecular Spectroscopy (P)


  • Absorbtion and Emission Rules
  • Spectra (Rotational, Vibrational, Electronic)
  • Line Shapes
 
4

Equation of Radiative Transfer (M)

Derivation - Special Cases

 
5

Equation of Radiative Transfer (cont.) (M)

Fluxes and Simple Solutions - Radiative Equilibrium Approximation (Exercise 1)

 
6

Modeling Atmospheric Transmission and Emission (M)

The HITRAN Data Base and Applications (Exercise 2)

Exercise 1 due
7

Modeling Atmospheric Transmission and Emission (cont.) (M)

Band Models (Weak Line, Strong Line, Random, Regular, k Distribution)

Exercise 2 due
8

Modeling Atmospheric Transmission and Emission (cont.) (M)

MODTRAN - R.M. (Exercise 3)

 
9

Scattering of Radiation by Molecules and Particles (1 Class Period) (M)


  • Single Scattering
  • Size Distributions
  • Mie Scattering (Exercise 4)
Exercise 3 due
10

Multiple Scattering (1 Class Period) (M)

Discrete Ordinates (Exercise 5)

Exercise 4 due
11

Remote Sensing (4 Class Periods) (cont.) (M)


  • Scattered Sunlight (Observations from Ground, from Satellite)
  • Retrieval of Gases, Particulate Information, Surface Properties
Exercise 5 due
12

Remote Sensing (cont.) (M)


  • Thermal Emission
  • Weighting Functions
  • Temperature and Water Vapor Retrieval
  • Limb Scanning
 
13

Remote Sensing (cont.) (M)

Application of MODTRAN to Remote Sensing (Exercise 6)

 
14

Remote Sensing (cont.) (M)

Miscellaneous Topics and Summary (Microwave Remote Sensing, Active Remote Sensing - LIDAR and RADAR)

Exercise 6 due five days after Lec #14



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