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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Managed Care and Health Insurance
Spring 2007
Instructor
Jonathan Weiner
Offered By
Department of Health Policy and Management
Description
Presents an overview of major issues related to the design, function, management, regulation, and evaluation of health insurance and managed care plans. Provides a firm foundation in basic concepts pertaining to private and public sector health insurance/benefit plans, both as provided by employers and government agencies such as Medicaid and Medicare. Key topics include population care management techniques, provider payment, organizational integration, quality and accountability, cost-containment, and public policy. The course makes extensive use of outside experts Course is relevant for management- or policy-oriented students who will be working in, or interrelating with, public and private (both for-profit and not-for-profit) health insurance plans and organized delivery systems such as HMOs and hospital/physician "integrated" delivery systems. Course is also relevant to students who will be researching and analyzing these systems. Although the emphasis is placed on the US, the material is applicable to international students who are interested in financing and organization of highly developed medical care delivery systems in other nations.
Syllabus
Course Description
Presents an overview of major issues related to the design, function, management, regulation, and evaluation of health insurance and managed care plans. Provides a firm foundation in basic concepts pertaining to private and public sector health insurance/benefit plans, both as provided by employers and government agencies such as Medicaid and Medicare. Key topics include population care management techniques, provider payment, organizational integration, quality and accountability, cost-containment, and public policy. The course makes extensive use of outside experts Course is relevant for management- or policy-oriented students who will be working in, or interrelating with, public and private (both for-profit and not-for-profit) health insurance plans and organized delivery systems such as HMOs and hospital/physician integrated delivery systems. Course is also relevant to students who will be researching and analyzing these systems. Although the emphasis is placed on the US, the material is applicable to international students who are interested in financing and organization of highly developed medical care delivery systems in other nations.
Course Objectives
The goal of this class is to provide an overview of major issues related to the design, function, management, regulation, and evaluation of health insurance programs and managed care organizations, including HMOs.
The focus will be on both private and public sector programs. The emphasis will be placed on the US , though the course should be of relevance to organized health care programs in other nations.
The main learning objective of this course is to increase the effectiveness of classmembers (appropriate to their educational program) as managers, policy analysts, public health advocates, or researchers/evaluators working with or within these types of organizations.
Specifically, students will be able to better function as managers, policy analysts or evaluators dealing with the following health insurance/ managed care issue areas:
- Finance and organization
- Network structure
- Medical management
- Quality monitoring and improvement
- Special need populations
- Mental health
- Pharmacy benefits.
Prerequisites
Introduction to Health Policy (300.600) or Introduction to the US Healthcare System (300.651)
Readings
Textbook: Kongstvedt PR, editor. Essentials of Managed Health Care, 4th edition. Bartlett & Jones, 2001
Course Requirements
- Three short in-class quizzes based on required readings and lecture material for all preceding classes (not including that day). 25% of grade.
- A 3- to 5-page discussion paper (homework assignment #1) on a topic/issue of greatest interest to the student. 25% of grade.
- A final paper (homework assignment #2). Students may select from one of several standard assignments or develop a special customized paper that directly relates to the course content. The final paper format is an applied action-oriented briefing or research protocol in the 10- to 15-page range. 50% of grade
Schedule
1 |
Overview of Insurance/Managed Care Principles and History |
Lecture 1 - Jonathan Weiner |
2 |
HMOs and Integrated Delivery Systems |
Lecture 2 - Jonathan Weiner |
3 |
Risk, Capitation, and other Financial Issues |
Lecture 3 - Jonathan Weiner |
4 |
PPOs and CDHPs and other non-HMO models
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Lecture 4 - Jonathan Weiner
Discussion of Assignment 1
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5 |
Medical Management in IPA/Network HMOs |
Lecture 5 - Bernie Manscheim, Coventry Health Care |
6 |
Quality & Accountability I |
Lecture 6 - David Bodycombe, Jonathan Weiner
Quiz 1
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7 |
Medical Management in Group/Staff HMOs
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Lecture 7 -
Amy Phillips, Kaiser Permanante Mid-Atlantic
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8 |
Organizational and Provider Network Challenges in an Academic Integrated System |
Lecture 8 - Patty Brown & Robert Kritzler, Johns Hopkins Healthcare |
9 |
Quality & Accountability II
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Lecture 9 - Sarah Scholle, National Committee for Quality Assurance
Assignment 1 due
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10 |
MC & Public Policy I: Medicare & Medicaid Managed Care |
Lecture 10 - Jonathan Weiner
Quiz 2
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11 |
MC & Public Sector Plans II : Medicaid and Health Reform for Uninsured
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Lecture 11 - Jonathan Weiner
Discussion of Assignment 2
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12 |
Managed Care in a Global Context |
Lecture 12 - Hugh Waters & Jonathan Weiner |
13 |
Ethical Issues in Managed Care & Health Insurance |
Case study presented by Ingrid Burger
Final paper topic due
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14 |
Pharmaceuticals: PBMs & Medicare Part D |
Lecture 14 - Alan Lyles
Quiz 3
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15 |
Managed Behavioral/Mental Health Services |
Lecture 15 - Steven Sharfstein, Sheppard Pratt |
16 |
Developing Trends in Managed Care (Selected by Class) |
Lecture 16 - Jonathan Weiner
Assignment 2 due |
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Webliography:
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Readings
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1. Overview of Insurance/Managed Care Principles and History |
Weiner JP, deLissovoy G. Razing a Tower of Babel: A Taxonomy for Managed Care and Health Insurance Plans. J Health Polit Policy Law 1993;18: 75-103.
Claxton G, Gabel J, Gil I et al. Health benefits in 2006: premium increases moderate, enrollment in
consumer-directed health plans remains modest. Health Affairs 2006 Nov-Dec;25(6):w476-85.
Robinson J. The commercial insurance industry in an era of eroding employer coverage. Health Affairs 2006;25:1475-1486.
Kaiser Family Foundation. How Private Insurance Works: A Primer. April 2002.
Chollet DJ and Lewis M. Private Insurance: Principles and Practice. In Schieber G, editor. Innovations in Health Care Financing: Proceedings of a World Bank Conference, March 10-11, 1997. Washington DC: World Bank, p. 77-114.
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2. HMOs and Integrated Delivery Systems |
Kongstvedt Chapter 2, Types of Managed Care Organizations, p.17.
Kongstvedt Chapter 5, Examining Common Assertions about Managed Care, p.71.
Kongstvedt Chapter 3, Integrated Health Care Delivery Systems, p.31
Miller R, Luft H. HMO Plan Performance Update: An Analysis of the Literature, 1997-2001. Health Affairs 2002;21:63-86.
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3. Risk, Capitation, and other Financial Issues |
Kongstvedt Chapter 7, Compensation of Primary Care Physicians in Managed Health Care, p.103.
Kongstvedt Chapter 8, Contracting and Reimbursement of Specialty Physicians, p.141.
Grossman J, Ginsburg P. As the Health Insurance Underwriting Cycle Turns: What Next? Health Affairs 2004;23:91-102.
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4. PPOs and CDHPs and other non-HMO models |
Hurley R, Strunk B, White J. The Puzzling Popularity of the PPO. Health Affairs 2004;23:56-68.
Gabel J, Pickreign J, Whitmore H. Behind the slow enrollment growth of employer-based consumer-directed health plans. Issue Brief. Center for Studying Health System Change. 2006 Dec;(107):1-4.
Bloche MG. Consumer-directed health care. NEJM 2006;355:1756-1759.
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5. Medical Management in IPA/Network HMOs
and
7. Medical Management in Group/Staff HMOs
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Kongstvedt Chapter 11, Managing Basic Medical Surgical Utilization, p.197.
Kongstvedt Chapter 12, Clinical Services Requiring Authorization, p.179.
Christianson J, Wholey D, Warrick L, Henning P. How Are Health Plans Supporting Physician Practice? The Physician Perspective. Health Affairs 2003;22:181-189.
Mays GP, Claxton G, White J. MarketWatch: Managed Care Rebound? Recent Changes In Health Plans' Cost Containment Strategies. Health Affairs Suppl Web Exclusives:W4-427-36
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6. Quality & Accountability I
and
9. Quality & Accountability II
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Kongstvedt Chapter 17, Quality Management in Managed Care, p.361.
Kongstvedt Chapter 26, Accreditation and Performance Measurement Programs for Managed Care Organizations, p.587.
Also see www.ncqa.org
Rosenthal M, Fernandopulle R, Ryu Song H, Landon B. Paying for Quality: Providers' Incentives for Quality Improvement. Health Affairs 2004;23:127-141.
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8. Organizational and Provider Network Challenges in an Academic Integrated System |
Kongstvedt Chapter 27, Common Operational Problems in Managed Health Care Plans, p.609.
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10. Managed Care and Public Policy I: Medicare & Medicaid Managed Care |
Kaiser Family Foundation. Medicaid At A Glance Fact Sheet, May, 2006.
Kaiser Family Foundation. Medicare Fact Sheets (Medicare At A Glance, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit), June 2006.
Biles B, Dallek G, Nicholas L. Medicare Advantage: Deja vu All Over Again? Health Affairs Web Exclusive, December 15, 2004.
Draper D, Hurley R, Short A. Medicaid Managed Care: The Last Bastion of the HMO? Health Affairs 2004;23:155-167.
Hurley RE, Retchin SM. Medicare and Medicaid managed care: a tale of two trajectories. Am J Manag Care. Jan 2006;12(1):40-44.
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11. Managed Care and Public Sector Plans II : Medicaid and Health Reform for Uninsured |
Kaiser Family Foundation. The Uninsured and Their Access to Health Care. October 2006.
McDonough JE, Rosman B, Phelps F, Shannon M. The third wave of Massachusetts health care access reform. Health Aff (Millwood). Nov-Dec 2006;25(6):w420-431.
Holahan J, Blumberg L. Massachusetts Health Care Reform: A Look At The Issues. Health Aff. November 1, 2006 2006;25(6):w432-443.
Etheredge LM. Massachusetts Reform Plus President Bush's Tax Credits: A National Model? Health Aff. November 1, 2006 2006;25(6):w444-446.
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12. Managed Care in a Global Context |
Kongstvedt Chapter 29, Managed Care in Global Context |
13. Ethical Issues in Managed Care & Health Insurance |
Randel L, et al. How Managed Care Can Be Ethical. Health Affairs 2001;20:43-56.
Daniels & Sabin. The ethics of accountability in managed care reform. Health Affairs 1998;17:50-64.
Cookson R & Dolan P. Principles of justice in health care rationing. J Med Ethics 2000;26:323-329.
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14. Pharmaceuticals: PBMs and Medicare Part D |
Kongstvedt Chapter 15, Prescription Drug Benefits in Managed Care, p.293.
Cubanski J, Neuman P. Status Report On Medicare Part D Enrollment In 2006: Analysis Of Plan-Specific Market Share And Coverage. Health Affairs 2007;26:w1-w12
Kaiser Family Foundation. Prescription Drug Trends Fact Sheet. November 2005.
Kaiser Family Foundation. Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Fact Sheet. November 2006.
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15. Managed Behavioral/Mental Health Services |
Kongstvedt Chapter 16, Managed Behavioral Health Care and Chemical Dependency Services, p.332.
Coleman M, Schnapp W, Hurwitz D, Hedberg S, Cabral L, Laszlo A, Himmelstein J. Overview of publicly funded managed behavioral health care. Adm Policy Ment Health 2005;32:321-40.
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