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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Capozzola, Christopher, 21H.221 The Places of Migration in United States History, Fall 2006. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 10 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
The Places of Migration in United States History
Fall 2006
"The Steerage" by Alfred Stieglitz (1907). (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress: Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction number: C-USZ62-62880 [b&w film copy neg.].)
Course Highlights
This course features lecture notes and an extensive list of readings. This course also features archived syllabi from various semesters.
Course Description
This course examines the history of the United States as a "nation of immigrants" within a broader global context. It considers migration from the mid-19th century to the present through case studies of such places as New York's Lower East Side, South Texas, Florida, and San Francisco's Chinatown. It also examines the role of memory, media, and popular culture in shaping ideas about migration. The course includes optional field trip to New York City.
Syllabus
Syllabus Archive
The following syllabi come from a variety of different terms. They illustrate the evolution of this course over time, and are intended to provide alternate views into the instruction of this course.
Fall 2008, Christopher Capozzola
Introduction
The course calendar is available below.
Overview
The idea that the United States is a "nation of immigrants" is one of the fundamental premises of American history and popular culture. Of course, the United States is historically a nation of immigrants. Yet cross-border migration characterizes the experience of many nations, and even this nation of immigrants has had a changing and uneasy relationship to actual immigrants in our communities. This class takes up the challenge of examining migration in United States history from a global perspective, and does so by looking at migration from the perspective of several individual places. Some of them are familiar sites; others may be less so. Some, too, are conceptual places ("Chinatown," "Hollywood," "Ellis Island") that can be both conceptual and real. We will examine how ideas and representations of immigration have also shaped politics, economics, and demography in the modern United States.
Chronologically, the class begins in the late nineteenth century, with two founding moments: the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 (the first major federal law regulating immigration) and the establishment of the immigration processing center at Ellis Island in 1891. These events responded to and ushered in an era of mass migration from Europe and Asia that is the focus of the first half of the course. In the semesters second half, we will focus on the mass migrations since the mid-1960s, returning to many of the sites we studied earlier. We will also visit several area sites to get to examine the history and culture of immigration. Right now two trips are planned: one to New York City, another to Lawrence, Massachusetts. These are not required, but strongly recommended.
Grading and Requirements
REQUIREMENTS |
PERCENTAGES |
Collaborative Research Project |
10% |
Writing Exercises |
10% |
Class Participation |
20% |
Short Paper (3-5 Pages) |
20% |
Research Paper (11-14 Pages) |
40% |
The success of this class depends on the active participation of all students. Class participation (20%) represents a substantial portion of the grade, and will be evaluated in terms of preparation, participation in large and small group discussion, active listening, collaboration, and overall contributions to the class experience during the term. Needless to say, if you do not attend a class it is impossible for you to contribute to it. In preparation for discussion, you may be asked to write short response papers or send me your thoughts and questions by email. Completion of these exercises will factor in your participation grade. An additional portion of the grade will be based on participation, preparation, and presentation of the collaborative research project (10%) at the end of the semester.
Everyone will write one 3-5 pages essay (20%) and a longer 11-14 pages essay (40%) on a topic of your choosing. Preparatory writing exercises (10%) will help students develop a topic, a bibliography, and an argument in advance of the final paper itself. There are no midterms or final examinations in this class. Adherence to standards of academic honesty is required; if you have any questions about how to go about your writing or cite your sources, don't hesitate to ask.
Calendar
WEEK # |
TOPICS |
KEY DATES |
Part 1: Then |
Introduction |
1 |
Lecture and Discussion: Where is Immigration History? |
|
Lawrence |
2 |
Lecture: European Migrants at the Turn of the Century |
|
3 |
Discussion |
|
Chinatown |
4 |
Lecture: Asian Immigrants at the Turn of the Century |
|
5 |
Discussion |
|
Mapping Lawrence, Mapping Chinatown |
6 |
Multimedia Resources
Informal Student Presentations
|
|
7 |
Film: Farmingville |
Short paper due |
Tampa |
8 |
Lecture and Discussion: The World of Caribbean Migration |
|
The Border |
9 |
Lecture and Discussion: The Border/Nuestra America |
|
Chicago |
10 |
Lecture: Was the Great Migration Great? |
|
11 |
Discussion |
|
Hollywood |
12 |
Discussion (cont.)
Film: The Jazz Singer
|
Research paper topic due |
13 |
Film: The Jazz Singer (cont.)
Discussion |
|
The Lower East Side |
14 |
Lecture: Remembering Ethnicity in an Age of Multiculturalism |
|
15 |
Discussion |
|
|
Trip to New York City |
|
Part 2: Now |
The "New" Immigration |
16 |
Lecture and Discussion: What's New about "New Immigration"? |
|
17 |
Film: The New Los Angeles
Brainstorming for Collaborative Research Project
|
Research paper prospectus due |
Manila/Chicago |
18 |
Lecture: American Imperialism and Filipino/a Experience |
|
19 |
Discussion |
|
Collaborative Research Project: U.S. - Mexico Border Relations |
20-21 |
Discussion |
|
22 |
Guest Lecturer: Raúl Rubio on the Cuban-American Experience |
|
23 |
Lawrence |
|
24 |
Paper Meetings |
|
25 |
Student Presentations on U.S.-Mexico Border Relations |
|
Conclusion |
26 |
Film: My Big Fat Greek Wedding
|
Research paper due |
|
|
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Further Reading:
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Readings
SES # |
TOPICS |
READINGS |
Part 1: Then |
Introduction |
1 |
Lecture and Discussion: Where is Immigration History? |
Holt, Hamilton, ed. "The Life Story of an Irish Cook." In The Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans: As Told By Themselves (1906). Expanded ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 1999. ISBN: 9780415925105.
Jen, Gish. "Who's Irish?" In Who's Irish: Stories. New York, NY: A. A. Knopf, 1999, pp. 1-16. ISBN: 9780375406218.
Daniels, Roger. Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, 2004, pp. 1-58. ISBN: 9780809053438.
|
Lawrence |
2 |
Lecture: European Migrants at the Turn of the Century |
Watson, Bruce. Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream. New York, NY: Viking, 2005, pp. 1-118. ISBN: 9780670033973. |
3 |
Discussion |
Watson, Bruce. Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream. New York, NY: Viking, 2005, pp. 119-240. ISBN: 9780670033973. |
Chinatown |
4 |
Lecture: Asian Immigrants at the Turn of the Century |
Shah, Nayan. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001, pp. 158-203 and 225-258. ISBN: 9780520226296. |
5 |
Discussion |
Shah, Nayan. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001, pp. 158-203 and 225-258. ISBN: 9780520226296. |
Mapping Lawrence, Mapping Chinatown |
6 |
Multimedia Resources
Informal Student Presentations
|
Kazal, Russell. "Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept in American Ethnic History." American Historical Review 100 (April 1995): 437-471.Gabaccia, Donna R. "Is Everywhere Nowhere?: Nomads, Nations, and the Immigrant Paradigm of United States History." Journal of American History 86 (December 1999): 1115-1134.
|
7 |
Film: Farmingville |
Farmingville. Directed by Catherine Tambini and Carolos Sandoval. 2003.PBS Web site on Farmingville
|
Tampa |
8 |
Lecture and Discussion: The World of Caribbean Migration |
Mormino, Gary R., and George E. Pozzetta. The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa, 1885-1985. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1986, pp. 1-42 and 63-141. ISBN: 9780252013515.Students will read and report on one additional chapter from chapters 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.Gabaccia, Donna. "Gli Italiani nel Mondo: Italy's Workers around the World." OAH Magazine of History 14 (Fall 1999): 12-16.
|
The Border |
9 |
Lecture and Discussion: The Border/Nuestra America |
Johnson, Benjamin Heber. Revolution in Texas: How a Forgotten Rebellion and Its Bloody Suppression Turned Mexicans into Americans. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN: 9780300094251.The book is fairly long, but there are ways to focus your reading. The Introduction, as always, is very useful. Chapter 1 is particularly useful for the history of south Texas - definitely read it, but don't worry too much about the details. Chapters 2 and 3 give you background on the Tejano/a community and the Mexican Revolution - if you skim anywhere, skim here. Chapters 4-7 are the heart of the book."Some Events in the History of Mexico and the Border." Journal of American History 86 (September 1999): 453-455.
|
Chicago |
10 |
Lecture: Was the Great Migration Great? |
Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York, NY: A. A. Knopf, 1991, pp. 1-221, begin reading. ISBN: 9780394560045. |
11 |
Discussion |
Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York, NY: A. A. Knopf, 1991, pp. 1-221, finish reading. ISBN: 9780394560045.Kirby, Jack Temple. "The Southern Exodus: A Primer for Historians." Journal of Southern History 49 (November 1983): 585-600.
|
Hollywood |
12 |
Discussion (cont.)
Film: The Jazz Singer
|
The Jazz Singer. Directed by Alan Crosland. 1927.Please see readings for Ses #10-11.
|
13 |
Film: The Jazz Singer (cont.)
Discussion
|
The Jazz Singer. Directed by Alan Crosland. 1927. Ewen, Elizabeth. Immigrant Women in the Land of Dollars: Life and Culture on the Lower East Side, 1890-1925. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1985, pp. 207-224. ISBN: 9780853456827. Ross, Steven J. Working-Class Hollywood: Silent Film and the Shaping of Class in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997, pp. 1-33. ISBN: 9780691032344.
|
The Lower East Side |
14 |
Lecture: Remembering Ethnicity in an Age of Multiculturalism |
Diner, Hasia R. Lower East Side Memories: A Jewish Place in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, begin reading. ISBN: 9780691007472. |
15 |
Discussion |
Diner, Hasia R. Lower East Side Memories: A Jewish Place in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, finish reading. ISBN: 9780691007472. |
|
Trip to New York City |
Lower East Side Tenement Museum
Museum of the Chinese in America
Zagat Restaurant Guide
Fung Wah Bus Company
National Museum of the American Indian
African Burial Ground, New York City
Five Points: Urban Archaeology of Nineteenth-Century New York
Museum of Jewish Heritage
|
Part 2: Now |
The "New" Immigration |
16 |
Lecture and Discussion: What's New about "New Immigration"? |
Daniels, Roger. Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, 2004, pp. 129-268. ISBN: 9780809053438.
The reading is incredibly informative but a little dry. For the purposes of our discussion, you might want to read pp. 219-268 first and then read the other chapters later.
|
17 |
Film: The New Los Angeles
Brainstorming for Collaborative Research Project
|
The New Los Angeles. Directed by Lyn Goldfarb. Part 3, California and the American Dream. 2005.(no readings)
|
Manila/Chicago |
18 |
Lecture: American Imperialism and Filipino/a Experience |
Choy, Catherine Ceniza. Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003, pp. 1-57. ISBN: 9780822330899. |
19 |
Discussion |
Choy, Catherine Ceniza. Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003, pp. 93-192. ISBN: 9780822330899. |
Collaborative Research Project: U.S. - Mexico Border Relations |
20-21 |
Discussion |
Skerry, Peter. "How Not to Build a Fence." Foreign Policy (September/October 2006).
The Coalition for Justice in the Maquiladoras
Binder, Norman E., J. L. Polinard, and Robert D. Wrinkle. "Mexican American and Anglo Attitudes Toward Immigration Reform: A View From the Border." Social Science Quarterly 78 (1997): 324-337.
"U.S. - Mexico Relations." CQ Researcher (November 2001): 11-29.
"Illegal Immigration." CQ Researcher (May 2005): 15-17.
This includes a summary of what we know about whether migration is keeping down wages in the U.S.
"Policing the Borders." CQ Researcher (February 2002): 12-7.
This is mostly about homeland security and terrorism, but could be useful for us generally.
Balli, Cecilia. "The Border Is Wide: Guarding the Southern flank of the American Dream." Harpers Magazine (October 2006).
Migrant Photos and Minutemen Photos from the Border Film Project
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Optional: Arizona Border Watch
Recommended: U.S. - Mexico Border Issues from the Smithsonian Institution Libraries' Collections
|
22 |
Guest Lecturer: Raúl Rubio on the Cuban-American Experience |
Rubio, Raúl. "Discourses of/on Nostalgia: Cuban America's Real and Fictional Geographies." Letras Hispanas 3, no. 1 (Spring 2006).
———. "Materializing Havana and Revolution: Cuban Material Culture." Letras Hispanas 3, no. 1 (Spring 2006). Watson, Bruce. Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream. New York, NY: Viking, 2005, pp. 241-258. ISBN: 9780670033973.
|
23 |
Lawrence |
D'Ambrosio. Paul S. Ralph Fasanella's America. Cooperstown, NY: Fenimore Art Museum, 2001. ISBN: 9780917334269. |
24 |
Paper Meetings |
(no readings) |
25 |
Student Presentations on U.S.-Mexico Border Relations |
(no readings) |
Conclusion |
26 |
Film: My Big Fat Greek Wedding
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My Big Fat Greek Wedding. Directed by Joel Swick. 2002.
(no readings)
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