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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Jackson, Jean, 21A.230J The Contemporary American Family, Spring 2004. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 10 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
The Contemporary American Family
Spring 2004
Same-sex couple Drew Dionisio, left, and Brandon Clark, both of Marblehead, MA are married at the Arlington Street Church in Boston (May 20, 2004). In November of 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that the state must issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. (Photo courtesy of Dan Bersak.)
Course Highlights
A complete set of lecture notes and study questions for all readings are available.
Course Description
We begin by considering briefly the evolution of the family, its cross-cultural variability, and its history in the West. We next examine how the family is currently defined in the U.S., discussing different views about what families should look like. Class and ethnic variability and the effects of changing gender roles are discussed in this section. We next look at sexuality, traditional and non-traditional marriage, parenting, divorce, family violence, family economics, poverty, and family policy. Controversial issues dealt with include day care, welfare policy, and the "Family Values" debate.
*Some translations represent previous versions of courses.
Syllabus
Course Description
We begin by considering briefly the evolution of the family, its cross-cultural variability, and its history in the West. We next examine how the family is currently defined in the U.S., discussing different views about what families should look like. Class and ethnic variability and the effects of changing gender roles are discussed in this section. We next look at sexuality, traditional and non-traditional marriage, parenting, divorce, family violence, family economics, poverty, and family policy. Controversial issues dealt with include day care, welfare policy, and the "Family Values" debate.
Assignments
In addition to written work, students are expected to keep up with all assigned readings (approximately 100 pp. a week). You must attend class and recitation and actively participate in the discussion, or your grade will suffer. You will lose credit if you miss more than three lectures or recitations. Sports events are not excused absences. Participation in discussion counts 10% of grade. Written work counts 70% and the final exam counts 20%.
The readings assigned for a class session follow the date and title of the session in the syllabus.
Written Work
Includes three seven-page essays. The first deals with the family as personal history; you will write an essay on one or two themes characterizing your own family. The second asks you to analyze the family as a cultural symbol. The third is concerned with a current controversy about the family (e.g., dual-career families, gays and lesbians as parents, welfare reform).
In addition to these formal papers you will write six very brief Reader Responses: short (one paragraph) pieces describing your reaction to one of the readings. These are not graded.
The final exam will be open book, essay format, and based on readings and class lectures.
Written work must be handed in on time (at the end of the class period on the date due) or your grade will be reduced half a letter grade per late day. If you foresee a problem completing a written assignment on time, contact me at least 24 hours before due date to arrange an extension.
Warning: Plagiarism
Plagiarism, presenting someone else's work as your own, comes in two forms, both extremely serious. The first involves using the words of a source, exactly or in very close paraphrase, without proper citation. If you are citing word-for-word, it does not suffice to footnote the source; you must use quotation marks. If you are paraphrasing someone's work, you must fully cite the work, including the exact page number of the page on which the material appears. Do not think that just because work is "in the public domain," on the Net, etc., you do not need to provide a full citation. If it's someone else's work it is not yours and you need to fully cite the source.
The second form of plagiarism involves taking ideas from a source without footnoting the source.
Although sanctions for plagiarism in this course depend on its severity, failing the course is a distinct possibility. Bottom line: this course takes plagiarism very seriously. Suspicious papers immediately get sent to a computer-savvy colleague.
If you have questions about citation, see me. The readings for the course provide good examples of proper citation practice.
Using the Web as a source for the topics you're writing on can often be like trying to find food in a Dempster Dumpster in back of a supermarket. You will eventually find food, but it will take some searching, some of the food will be not to your liking, and some will be rotten and hence inedible. Your best sources will be reliable mainstream magazines and newspapers, and peer-reviewed journals in the various disciplines concerned with the American family: sociology, anthropology, history, psychology. Don't believe everything an article in Time or Newsweek says - most of the articles are biased. But you may use magazines like these as sources.
Calendar
LEC # |
TOPICS |
KEY DATES |
1 |
Introduction to Course |
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2 |
The Origin of the Family |
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3 |
The Family in the Past I |
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4 |
The Family in the Past II |
Due: First reader response |
5 |
Definition of the Family I |
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6 |
Definition of the Family II
Film: Small Happiness |
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7 |
Definition of the Family III: Culture and Ideology |
Due: Second reader response (on Wolf) |
8 |
Definition of the Family IV: Ethnic and Social Class Variability |
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9 |
Definition of the Family V: Gay and Lesbian Families; Adoption |
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10 |
The Effects of Changing Gender Roles on the Family |
First written assignment due in class |
11 |
Sexuality: The Social Context I |
Due: Third reader response |
12 |
Sexuality: The Social Context II
Film: Asian Heart |
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13 |
Marriage: Definitions, Functions, Variability |
Due: Fourth reader response |
14 |
Parenting |
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15 |
Parenting: Changes
Film: Daddy & Papa |
Second written assignment due in class |
16 |
Parenting: Problems |
Due: Fifth reader response |
17 |
Divorce I |
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18 |
Divorce II |
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19 |
Violence in the Family |
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20 |
Economic Issues and Problems I: Work - at Home and in the Workplace |
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21 |
Economic Issues and Problems II: Economic Change |
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22 |
Economic Issues and Problems III: Poverty, Genteel and Brutal |
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23 |
Economic Issues and Problems IV: Differential Rates of Poverty in Racial and Ethnic Groups |
Third written assignment due in class |
24 |
conomic Issues and Problems V: Diversity in Families |
Due: Sixth reader response |
25 |
The US and Sweden ("The Ultimate Welfare State") Compared |
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26 |
The Longer Life Span
Film: Number Our Days |
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Further Reading:
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Readings
How to Read Profitably
Required Books
Coontz, Stephanie. The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms with America’s Changing Families. Basic Books, 1997. ISBN: 9780465077878.
Hutter, Mark, ed. The Family Experience: A Reader in Cultural Diversity. 4th ed., Allyn & Bacon, 2003. ISBN: 9780205389209.
Skolnick, Arlene S. and Jerome H. Skolnick eds. Family in Transition. 12th ed., New York: Longman, 1996. ISBN: 9780673525123.
Stack, Carol. Call to Home: African Americans Reclaim the Rural South. New York: Basic Books, 1997. ISBN: 9780465008087.
Wolf, Marjorie. The House of Lim: A Study of a Chinese Farm Family. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1960. ISBN: 9780133949735.
1 |
Introduction to Course |
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2 |
The Origin of the Family |
Skolnick and Skolnick. "Introduction." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 1-14.Giddens. "The Global Revolution in Family and Personal Life." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 17-22.Coontz. "Introduction," and "Getting Past the Sound Bites: How History and Sociology Can Help Today's Families." in Coontz, pp. 1-32. |
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3 |
The Family in the Past I |
Skolnick. "The Life Course Revolution." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 23-30.Demos. "The American Family in Past Time." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 59-77.Cott. "Divorce and the Changing Status of Women in Eighteenth-Century Massachusetts." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 347-363.Morgan. "The Puritans and Sex." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 311-320. |
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4 |
The Family in the Past II |
Welter. "The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860."in Hutter, pp. 372-387.Hareven. "Continuity and Change in American Family Life." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 29-37.Gutman. "Persistent Myths about the Afro-American Family." in Hutter, pp. 459-479.Hutter. "Immigrant Families in the City." in Hutter. pp. 22-29. |
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5 |
Definition of the Family I |
Giele. "Decline of the Family: Conservative, Liberal, and Feminist Views." in Skolnick and Skolnick. pp. 57-75.Coontz. "What We Really Miss about the 1950s." in Coontz, pp. 33-50.Wolf. The House of Lim: A Study of a Chinese Farm Family. pp. iv-xii; 1-22. |
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6 |
Definition of the Family II |
Wolf. pp. 23-98. |
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7 |
Definition of the Family III: Culture and Ideology |
Wolf. pp. 99-148. |
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8 |
Definition of the Family IV: Ethnic and Social Class Variability |
Taylor. "Diversity within African American Families." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 365-388.Zinn, Baca, and Wells. "Diversity within Latino Families: New Lessons for Family Social Science." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 389-414.Sudarkasa. "Interpreting the African Heritage in Afro-American Family Organization." in Hutter, pp. 30-40.Sherif. "Islamic Family Ideals and Their Relevance to American Muslim Families." in Hutter, pp. 183-189.Pyke. "'The Normal American Family' as an Interpretive Structure of Family Life among Grown Children of Korean and Vietnamese Immigrants." in Skolnick and Skolnick. pp. 436-456 and in Hutter. pp. 300-318. |
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9 |
Definition of the Family V: Gay and Lesbian Families; Adoption |
Benkov. "Reinventing the Family." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 415-435.Dalton, and Bielby. "'That's Our Kind of Constellation': Lesbian Mothers Negotiate Institutionalized Understandings of Gender." in Hutter, pp. 161-182.Shanley. "Transracial and Open Adoption: New Forms of Family Relationships." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 255-262.Coontz. "How Holding on to Tradition Sets Families Back." in Coontz, pp. 109-122. |
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10 |
The Effects of Changing Gender Roles on the Family |
Jackson. "Destined for Equality." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 95-102.Hays. "The Mommy Wars: Ambivalence, Ideological Work, and the Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 40-56.Gerson. "Children of the Gender Revolution: Some Theoretical Questions and Findings from the Field." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 103-114.di Leonardo. "The Female World of Cards and Holidays: Women, Families, and the Work of Kinship." in Hutter, pp. 63-71.Rossa, La, Jaret, Gadgil, and Wynn. "The Changing Culture of Fatherhood in Comic-Strip Families: A Six-Decade Analysis." in Hutter, pp. 275-289. |
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11 |
Sexuality: The Social Context I |
Clark. "Dating on the Net: Teens and the Rise of "Pure" Relationships." in Hutter, pp. 115-131.Schalet. "Raging Hormones, Regulated Love: Adolescent Sexuality in the United States and the Netherlands." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 129-133.Berkowitz, and Padavic. "Getting a Man or Getting Ahead." in Hutter, pp. 132-146.D'Emilio, and Freedman. "The Sexualized Society." in Hutter, pp. 351-365. |
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12 |
Sexuality: The Social Context II |
Cancian. "The Feminization of Love." in Hutter, pp. 151-160.Ericksen. "Premarital Sex before the 'Sexual Revolution'." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 134-142.Llaner, and Ventrone. "Dating Scripts Revisited." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 143-151.Lessinger. "Asian Indian Marriages - Arranged, Semi-Arranged, or Based on Love." in Hutter, pp. 147-150. |
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13 |
Marriage: Definitions, Functions, Variability |
Kamen. "Modern Marriage: From Meal Ticket to Best Friend." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 152-160.Coontz. "The Future of Marriage." in Coontz, pp. 77-95.Furstenberg. "The Future of Marriage." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 171-177.Sanchez, Nock, Wright, and Gager. "Setting the Clock Forward or Back? Covenant Marriage and the 'Divorce Revolution'." in Hutter, pp. 41-62. |
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14 |
Parenting |
Collins. "Shifting the Center: Race, Class, and Feminist Theorizing About Motherhood." in Hutter, pp. 244-257.Cowan, and Cowan. "Becoming a Parent." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 218-230.Mannis. "Single Mothers by Choice." in Hutter, pp. 231-243.Mason, Fine, and Carnochan. "Family Law in the New Millennium: For Whose Families?" in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 76-90 and in Hutter, pp. 433-447. |
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15 |
Parenting: Changes |
Hertz. "A Typology of Approaches to Child Care." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 231-254.Hernandez. "Revolutions in Children's Lives." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 263-272.Galinsky. "What Children Think about Their Working Parents." Edited by Skolnick. pp. 273-283.Coltrane, and Adams. "Men's Family Work: Child-Centered Fathering and the Sharing of Domestic Labor." Edited by Skolnick. pp. 115-128. |
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16 |
Parenting: Problems |
Luker. "Why Do they Do It?" in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 479-492.Kaplan. "Black Teenage Mothers and Their Mothers: The Impact of Adolescent Childbearing on Daughters' Relations with Mothers." in Hutter, pp. 258-274.Arditti. "Rethinking Relationships Between Divorced Mothers and Their Children: Capitalizing on Family Strengths." in Hutter, pp. 368-387. |
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17 |
Divorce I |
Coontz. "Putting Divorce in Perspective." in Coontz, pp. 97-108.Hackstaff. "Divorce Culture: A Quest for Relational Equality in Marriage." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 178-189. and in Hutter, pp. 356-367.Lawson, and Thompson. "Divorce and Fatherhood." inHutter, pp. 409-422.Mason, Harrison-Jay, Svare, and Wolfinger. "Stepparents: De Facto Parents or Legal Strangers." in Hutter, pp. 423-432. |
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18 |
Divorce II |
Arendell. "The Social Self as Gendered: A Masculinist Discourse of Divorce." in Hutter, pp. 388-408.Cherlin. "Going to Extremes: Family Structure, Children's Well-Being, and Social Science." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 284-298.Amato. "The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 190-214. |
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19 |
Violence in the Family |
Goodrum, Umberson, and Anderson. "The Batterer's View of the Self and Others in Domestic Violence." in Hutter, pp. 325-340.Johnson, and Ferraro. "Research on Domestic Violence in the 1990s: Making Distinctions." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 493-517.Straus. "Ten Myths that Perpetuate Corporal Punishment." in Hutter,. pp. 341-350. |
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20 |
Economic Issues and Problems I: Work - at Home and in the Workplace |
Coontz. "Why Working Mothers are Here to Stay." in Coontz, pp. 51-75.Fuchs Epstein, Seron, Oglensky, and Sauté. "The Family and Part-Time Work." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 335-348.Hochschild. "There's No Place Like Work." in Hutter, pp. 190-198.Gerson, and Jacobs. "Changing the Structure and Culture of Work: Work and Family Conflict, Work Flexibility, and Gender Equity in the Modern Workplace." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 349-364. |
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21 |
Economic Issues and Problems II: Economic Change |
Coontz. "Looking for Someone to Blame: Families and Economic Change." in Coontz, pp. 123-140.Newman. "Family Values against the Odds." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 320-334.Rubin. "Families on the Fault Line." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 303-319. |
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22 |
Economic Issues and Problems III: Poverty, Genteel and Brutal |
Edin. "Few Good Men: Why Poor Mothers Stay Single." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 161-170.Vanderstaay. "Karla and the Armstrongs: Two Oral Histories of Homeless American Families." in Hutter, pp. 351-355.Stack. Call to Home: African Americans Reclaim the Rural South. in Stack, pp. 1-44. |
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23 |
Economic Issues and Problems IV: Differential Rates of Poverty in Racial and Ethnic Groups |
Stack. pp. 45-106. |
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24 |
conomic Issues and Problems V: Diversity in Families |
Stack. pp. 107-152. |
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25 |
The US and Sweden ("The Ultimate Welfare State") Compared |
Stack. pp. 153-239.Pardo. "Mexican American Women Grassroots Community Activists: 'Mothers of East Los Angeles'." in Hutter, pp. 72-82.Toro-Morn. "Gender, Class, Family, and Migration: Puerto Rican Women in Chicago." in Hutter, pp. 199-211.Coontz. "How Ignoring Historical and Societal Change Puts Kids at Risk." in Coontz, pp. 141-156.———. "Working with What We've Got: The Strengths and Vulnerabilities of Today's Families." in Coontz, pp. 157-177. |
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26 |
The Longer Life Span |
Stack. pp. 170-193.Bengtson. "Beyond the Nuclear Family: The Increasing Importance of Multigenerational Bonds." in Skolnick and Skolnick, pp. 457-478.Hutter. "Intimate Strangers: The Elderly and Homecare Worker Relationships." in Hutter, pp. 290-300. |
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