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Abstract/Syllabus:

Coderre, Jeffrey, 22.55J Principles of Radiation Interactions, Fall 2004. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu  (Accessed 07 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

Principles of Radiation Interactions

Fall 2004

A schematic diagram of a typical medical accelerator used in cancer radiotherapy.
A schematic diagram of a typical medical accelerator used in cancer radiotherapy. (Image courtesy of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.)

Course Highlights

This course includes lecture notes, problem sets and exams.

Course Description

The central theme of this course is the interaction of radiation with biological material. The course is intended to provide a broad understanding of how different types of radiation deposit energy, including the creation and behavior of secondary radiations; of how radiation affects cells and why the different types of radiation have very different biological effects. Topics will include: the effects of radiation on biological systems including DNA damage; in vitro cell survival models; and in vivo mammalian systems. The course covers radiation therapy, radiation syndromes in humans and carcinogenesis. Environmental radiation sources on earth and in space, and aspects of radiation protection are also discussed. Examples from the current literature will be used to supplement lecture material.

Syllabus

Objectives

The central theme of this course is the interaction of radiation with biological material. The course is intended to provide a broad understanding of how different types of radiation deposit energy, including the creation and behavior of secondary radiations; of how radiation affects cells and why the different types of radiation have very different biological effects. Topics will include: the effects of radiation on biological systems including DNA damage; in vitro cell survival models; and in vivo mammalian systems. The course covers radiation therapy, radiation syndromes in humans and carcinogenesis. Environmental radiation sources on earth and in space, and aspects of radiation protection are also discussed. Examples from the current literature will be used to supplement lecture material.

Grading

There will be about 6 problem sets over the course of the semester. There will be two exams. All students are required to write a term paper on a topic related to the subjects covered in this course. A list of possible topics will be provided, but students are free to choose their own topic. All students are required to give an oral presentation on their term paper topic. There will be no final exam.

Grading will be divided as follows:

ACTIVITIES PERCENTAGES
Problem Sets 30%
Exams 40%
Term Paper and Presentation 30

Textbook

Hall, Eric J. Radiobiology for the Radiologist. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000. ISBN: 0781726429.

Additional References

 Turner, J. E. Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection. 2nd ed. New York: J. Wiley, 1995. ISBN: 9780471595816.

 Tubiana, M., J. Dutreix, and A. Wambersie. Introduction to Radiobiology. London, New York, Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis, 1990. ISBN: 9780850667455.

 Alpen, Edward L. Radiation Biophysics. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998. ISBN: 9780120530854.

 Lodish, Berk, Zipursky, Matsudaira, Baltimore, and Darnell. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 2003. ISBN: 9780716743668.

Calendar

SES # TOPICS KEY DATES
1 Course Intro/Cells and Tissues Overview  
2 Radiation Interactions  
3 Radiation Interactions (cont.)  
4 Radiation Chemistry/LET/Tracks Problem set 1 due
5 Effects on Chromosomes/DNA  
6 Dose Response in Vitro: Cell Survival Curves  
7 RBE/Clustered Damage  
8 Protons and Alphas of same LET Problem set 2 due
9 Dose Response in Vivo  
10 Chemical Modification of Radiation Response Problem set 3 due
11 Cell, Tissue and Tumor Kinetics  
12 Exam 1  
13 Radiation Therapy: Tumor Radiobiology  
14 Radiation Therapy (contd.): Fractionation Problem set 4 due
15 Acute Effects of Whole Body Exposure  
16 Late Effects: Chronic Exposure/Low Doses Problem set 5 due
17 Radiation Protection/Background Radiation/Radon  
18 Alpha Particles/Bystander Effect  
19 Microbeams  
20 RBE of Diagnostic X Rays Problem set 6 due
21 BNCT/Other Modalities  
22 Space  
23 Space (cont.)  
24 Exam 2  
25 Oral Term Paper Presentations  



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