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 A Workshop on Geographic Information Systems  posted by  duggu   on 1/30/2008  Add Courseware to favorites Add To Favorites  
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Abstract/Syllabus:
 

Ferriera, Joseph, 11.520 A Workshop on Geographic Information Systems, Fall 2005. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu  (Accessed 08 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

11.520 / 11.188 A Workshop on Geographic Information Systems

Fall 2005

GIS Map.
This is a map used in one of the lab exercises. It shows the percentage of the population in Cambridge, MA census tracts without a high school diploma. (Map by Prof. Joseph Ferreira, Jr.)

Course Highlights

This course features a full set of lecture notes and labs, as well as the exams with solutions.

Course Description

This class uses lab exercises and a workshop setting to help students develop a solid understanding of the planning and public management uses of geographic information systems (GIS). The goals are to help students: acquire technical skills in the use of GIS software; acquire qualitative methods skills in data and document gathering, analyzing information, and presenting results; and investigate the potential and practicality of GIS technologies in a typical planning setting and evaluate possible applications.

The workshop teaches GIS techniques and basic database management at a level that extends somewhat beyond the basic thematic mapping and data manipulation skills included in the MCP core classes (viz. 11.204 and 11.220). Instead of focusing on one thematic map of a single variable, students will concentrate on more open-ended planning questions that invite spatial analysis but will require judgment and exploration to select relevant data and mapping techniques; involve mixing and matching new, local data with extracts from official records (such as census data, parcel data and regional employment and population forecasts); utilize spatial analysis techniques such as buffering, address matching, overlays; use other modeling and visualization techniques beyond thematic mapping; and raise questions about the skills, strategy, and organizational support needed to sustain such analytic capability within a variety of local and regional planning settings.

Students seeking graduate credit should enroll in the subject 11.520; undergraduates should enroll in the subject 11.188. The subjects meet together and have nearly identical content.

ArcGIS/ArcMap/ArcInfo Graphical User Interface is the intellectual property of ESRI and is used herein with permission. Copyright © ESRI. All rights reserved.

Syllabus

 
 

Instructor

Prof. Joseph Ferreira, Jr.

Meetings

Monday: Lab Preparations and Lab Exercises

Wednesday: Lecture

Undergraduates should enroll in 11.188; this subject will satisfy both the Department and the Institute lab requirement.

Graduate students should enroll in 11.520.

Note: The subjects 11.520 and 11.188 meet at the same time with nearly identical content.

Goals

This class uses lab exercises and a workshop setting to help students develop an in-depth understanding of the planning and public management uses of geographic information systems.

The goals are to help students:

  • Acquire technical skills in the use of geographic information system (GIS) software and database management tools through:
    • lab exercises and homework using small (but real) local datasets, and
    • project work involving the shared use of larger datasets and the mixing and matching of data from different sources.
  • Acquire qualitative methods skills by:
    • gathering data and documents,
    • analyzing information, and
    • presenting results effectively.
  • Investigate the potential and practicality of GIS technologies in a typical planning setting and evaluate possible applications.
  • Understand basic principles underlying the growth of Web mapping, geospatial services, and location-aware computing.

The workshop teaches GIS techniques and basic database management at a level that extends somewhat beyond the thematic mapping and data manipulation skills included in the MCP core classes (viz. 11.204 and 11.220). Instead of focusing on one thematic map of a single variable, students will focus on more open-ended planning questions that invite spatial analysis but will:

  • Require judgment and exploration to select relevant data and mapping techniques.
  • Involve mixing and matching new, local data with extracts from official records (such as census data, parcel data and regional employment and population forecasts).
  • Utilize spatial analysis techniques such as buffering, address matching, and overlays.
  • Use other modeling and visualization techniques beyond thematic mapping.
  • Raise questions about the skills, strategy, and organizational support needed to sustain such analytic capability within a variety of local and regional planning settings.

Prerequisites

The prerequisites for the course are:

  • A working familiarity with personal computing, and spreadsheets.
  • A basic familiarity with elementary data analysis (that most undergrads acquire via general Institute requirements, and most graduate students have already acquired via undergrad methods and analysis classes). Hence, 11.220 (Quantitative Reasoning I) is not a prerequisite.

Requirements

Students will be expected to complete weekly lab exercises plus three homework sets covering readings and basic GIS skills. Students will also complete one in-class test and a small project of the student's choosing that draws on the skills taught in the class. This project will be presented to the class in an oral presentation and a brief written report. The project should require about the same effort as one of the homework sets. Due dates for these requirements are given in the calendar. The GIS exercises will use ArcGIS software.

Grading


ACTIVITIES PERCENTAGES
Lab Exercises (Collectively) 25%
Three Homework Sets (Collectively) 30%
In-class, Open-book Test 20%
Small Project 20%
Class Participation 5%

Lateness Policy

Turning in assignments promptly is important both for keeping current with the subject matter, which is cumulative, and to keep all students on a level playing field. Hence, we have adopted a strict policy towards credit for assignments that is turned in late. We will consider requests for extensions due to extenuating circumstances on a case-by-case basis, but please do not count on such requests being granted.

Lab exercises are typically due one week after the corresponding lab. A late lab exercise will be accepted up until one week after the original due date for a loss of one grade (e.g., a "check" becomes a "check-minus"). After that, late assignments will receive no credit and will not be accepted.

Late problem sets will have two points deducted for each day (including weekends and holidays) after the due date that it is turned in. Hence, a problem set turned in three days late would lose 6 points. If it would have earned 90 points if turned in on time, it would receive only 84 points under these conditions. Regardless, no problem sets will be accepted after the answers have been posted, typically two weeks after the initial due date.

Final project write-ups are due on the last day of classes. Write-ups turned in later will lose 5 points per day. No project write-ups will be accepted after one week past the last day of classes.

Texts

Ormsby, et al. Getting to Know ArcGIS Desktop. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press, 2001. ISBN: 1879102897.

Worboys, Michael F. GIS: A Computing Perspective. London, UK: Taylor & Francis, 1995. ISBN: 0748400656.

Monmonier, Mark. How to Lie with Maps, Second ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1996. ISBN: 0226534200 (Hardcover). ISBN: 0226534219 (Paperback). (The 1991 first edition, ISBN: 0226534154, is also fine.)

Longley, Goodchild, Maguire, and Rhind. Geographic Information Systems and Science. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2001. ISBN: 0471892750.

Peng, and Tsou. Internet GIS. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. ISBN: 0471359238.

O'Sullivan, David, and David Unwin. Geographic Information Analysis. Hobokey, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. ISBN: 0471211761.

Calendar

 
 
SES # TOPICS KEY DATES
Lec 1 Introduction to the Class and GIS

GIS Principles and Methods

WinAthena Introduction (Required for Students who did not do CRN Computing Orientation)
 
Lab 1 ArcGIS Basics (Introduction to ArcGIS, Paper Output)  
Lec 2 GIS Principles and Methods  
Lab 2 Thematic Mapping in ArcMap (Symbolization, Exploratory vs. Explanatory Mapping) Homework set 1 assigned
Lec 3 Database Fundamentals (Relational Basics, Queries, Joins), Coordinate Systems, and Projections Lab exercise 1 due
Lab 3 Database Operations in ArcGIS (Spatial Selection, Query Selection, Tabular Joins, Spatial Joins) Lab exercise 2 due
Lec 4 More on Database Management: Introduction to SQL

Geodatabase

Handling One-to-Many Relationships
 
Lab 4 Database Aggregation, SQL, and Charts Lab exercise 3 due
Lec 5 Creating and Maintaining Geospatial Databases Homework set 1 due

Homework set 2 assigned
Lec 6 Making Sense of the Census Lab exercise 4 due
Lab 5 Obtaining and Using U.S. Census Data in ArcGIS  
Lec 7 Spatial Analysis I (Vector-based Methods)  
Lab 6 Vector Spatial Analysis (Buffers, Polygon Overlay, Area Allocation, Using ArcTools) Lab exercise 5 due
Lec 8 Spatial Data Models and Spatial Analysis II (Raster, Network) Homework set 3 assigned
Lab 7 Raster Spatial Analysis (Interpolation, Raster Operations, Spatial Analyst) Lab exercise 6 due
Lec 9 Geocoding and Network Analysis Methods Homework set 2 (question 1) due
Lab 8 Address Matching and Geocoding Homework set 2 (question 2) due

Lab exercise 7 due
Lec 10 Introduction to Internet GIS Project proposal due
Lab 9 ArcIMS (Optional)  
Lec 11 Project Work Homework set 3 due
Lec 12 Test (In-class, Open-book)  
Lec 13-17 Project Work Lab exercise 8 due in Lec 13

Project title and abstract due in Lec 15
Lec 18-19 Brief Project Presentations Brief project presentations due in Lec 18

Project write-up due in Lec 19



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