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Abstract/Syllabus:
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Coleman, Beth, CMS.876 History of Media and Technology, Spring 2005. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 09 Jul, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
A US World War II propaganda poster. (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons, image by US Office of War Information.)
Course Highlights
This course features a comprehensive reading list and assignments.
Course Description
History of Media and Technology addresses the mutually influential histories of communications media and technological development, focusing on the shift from analog to digital cultures that began mid-century and continues to the present. The approach the series takes to the study of media and technology is a multifaceted one that includes theoretical and philosophical works, histories canonical and minority, literature and art, as well as hands-on production issues toward the advancement of student projects and research papers. The topic for this term is Eternal War.
Syllabus
Course Description
History of Media and Technology addresses the mutually influential histories of communications media and technological development, focusing on the shift from analog to digital cultures that began mid-century and continues to the present. The approach the series takes to the study of media and technology is a multifaceted one that includes theoretical and philosophical works, histories canonical and minority, literature and art, as well as hands-on production issues toward the advancement of student projects and research papers. Each course in the series reflects a particular thematic in the history of media and technology.
Eternal War asks whether war has historically been a progressive factor in relation to the development of new technologies and media systems. It uses documents by contemporary war theorists and historians, novelists, and theorists of technology and warfare and engages various media including film, gaming and news.
Required Texts
Orwell, George. 1984. New York, NY: Signet classics. Reissue edition, May 1, 1990. ISBN: 0451524934.
Manuel, DeLanda. War in the Age of Intelligent Machines. New York, NY: Zone Books, December 26, 1991. ISBN: 0942299752.
All other course readings in CMS.876 course reader (Note: course reader is not available to OCW users).
Course Requirements
- Regular class and lab attendance
- Class participation, including one class presentation and bi-weekly reading responses (2-3 pages)
- One mid-term abstract of final paper/project
- One research 20-25 page paper or media project with accompanying explanation (5 pages)
Grading
Grading table.
activities |
percentages |
Class Participation (Class Presentation) |
20% |
Written Assignments (Weekly Reading Responses) |
30% |
Final Paper or Projects |
50% |
Structure of Each Class
Class time will consist of discussion of assigned readings. There will be time in the beginning of each class for seminar participants to communicate new information on media, books, etc. germane to the subject of the seminar.
Lab
Lab time will be spent primarily on media such as film and television representation of the seminar subject. Lab time will also provide a more casual context for further discussion of issues raised in seminar.
Final Projects/Papers
One 20-25 page research paper or media project with accompanying explanation (5 pages). Seminar participants may work solo or with a group on the final projects. Due two days after session 12. (Media projects must be ready to be shown in class by one day before session 11; final edits or versions are due two days after session 12.)
Mid-term abstract or diagram of project with bibliography or media sources due in session 7. (Mid-term meeting regarding final projects is recommended.)
Calendar
The calendar below provides information on course's lecture (Lec) and lab (Lab) sessions.
Course Calendar
SES # |
TOPICS |
Lec 1 |
Introduction |
Lab 1 |
Doctor Strangelove |
Lec 2 |
Fictions of War, Philosophy of War, History of War |
Lab 2 |
Ran
Air Force |
Lec 3 |
WWII: Code Wars |
Lab 3 |
Akira |
Lab 4 |
Rumsfeld's War |
Lec 5 |
The New War Machines
Guest Speaker: Owen Cote, Associate Director of Security Studies at MIT |
Lab 5 |
Eternal War Research Topics: Discussion of Final Papers and Projects
Control Room |
Lec 6 |
History of War Technologies/War Games |
Lab 6 |
War Games |
Lec 7 |
First-Person Shooters |
Lab 7 |
The Fog of War |
Lec 8 |
Virtuous War
Guest Speaker: James der Derian |
Lab 8 |
Virtual War
After 9/11
Wag the Dog |
Lec 9 |
Man Machines: Race and War
Guest Speakers: Director Reggie Hudlin and Comic Artist Kyle Baker, Birth of a Nation Comic Book Project |
Lab 9 |
Birth of a Nation and Hearts of the World |
Lec 10 |
21 Century War: The War in Iraq and the Branding of Terrorism |
Lab 10 |
Battle of Algiers |
Lec 11 |
Project Presentations |
Lab 11 |
Project Presentations (cont.) |
Lec 12 |
Project Presentations (cont.) |
Lab 12 |
Project Presentations (cont.) |
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Further Reading:
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Readings
Course readings.
Ses # |
Topics |
readings |
Lec 1 |
Introduction |
Talbot, David. "How Tech Failed in Iraq." MIT Technology Review. |
Lab 1 |
Doctor Strangelove |
Screening: Kubrick, Stanley. Doctor Strangelove. |
Lec 2 |
Fictions of War, Philosophy of War, History of War |
Orwell, George. 1984. Book One. New York, NY: Signet Classic, pp. 1-104. ISBN: 0451524934. (Required Book)
Tzu, Sun. Art of War. Translated by Lionel Giles. Sections I-VIII, The Internet Classics Archive.
Thucydides. "Outbreak of War." In History of the Peloponnesian War. Penguin Classics. Book II, pp. 124-193.
Van Creveld, Martin. Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present. New York, NY: Free Press, 1989. ISBN: 002933151X. Chapters 1-3 (pp. 9-50), chapter 5 (pp. 67-78). |
Lab 2 |
Ran
Air Force |
Screening: Kurosawa. Ran. 1985.
Hawks. Air Force. 1943. |
Lec 3 |
WWII: Code Wars |
Stephenson, Neal. Cryptonomicon. New York, NY: Avon, 2002. ISBN: 0060512806. pp. 77-92, 143-183, 215-294, 315-364.
Singh, Simon. The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1999. ISBN: 0385495315. Chapters 3-6 (pp. 101-292).
Van Creveld, Martin. Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present. New York, NY: Free Press, 1989. ISBN: 002933151X. Chapters 16-18 (pp. 235-283).
Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Multitude. New York, NY: The Penguin Press, pp. 12-62, notes: pp. 361-369. |
Lab 3 |
Akira |
Screening: Katsuhiro 'tomo. Akira.
Arquilla, John, and David Ronfeldt. "Cyberwar is Coming!" pp. 24-50.
Weiguang, Shen. "Information War - A New Challenge." pp. 84-95.
Kittler, Friedrich. "On the History of the Theory of Information Warfare." pp. 266-272.
From: Infowar, Ars Electronica Center (Springer Wien/New York). |
Lab 4 |
Rumsfeld's War |
Screening: Frontline: Rumsfeld's War. PBS, 2004. |
Lec 5 |
The New War Machines
Guest Speaker: Owen Cote, Associate Director of Security Studies at MIT |
Cote, Owen. "The New War Machines." MIT Technology Review (March 21, 2003). |
Lab 5 |
Eternal War Research Topics: Discussion of Final Papers and Projects
Control Room |
Screening: Noujaim, Jehane. Control Room. 2004. |
Lec 6 |
History of War Technologies/War Games |
DeLanda, Manuel. War in the Age of Intelligent Machines. New York, NY: Zone Books. ISBN: 0942299752. (Required Book)
Van Creveld, Martin. Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present. New York, NY: Free Press, 1989. ISBN: 002933151X. Chapters 1-3 (pp. 9-50), chapter 5 (pp. 67-78), chapters 12-13 (pp. 167-199). |
Lab 6 |
War Games |
Screening: Badham, John. War Games.
Secrets of War: Spy Games of World War II. 1998.
America's Army (Web Game)
Patriot Act (Web)
War Against Terror (Web)
Interview Hyperlink: Democracy Now. Thursday, February 12, 2004. |
Lec 7 |
First-Person Shooters |
Haldeman, Joe. The Forever War. Eos.
Herr, Michael. "Hell Sucks." In Dispatches. Reprint edition. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1980. ISBN: 0380019760. pp. 70-85.
Tesanovic, Jasmina. The Diary of a Political Idiot: Normal Life in Belgrade. San Francisco, CA: Cleis Press, 2000. ISBN: 1573441147. pp. 71-112.
Wright, Evan. Generation Kill: Devil Dogs, Iceman, Captain America, and the New Face of American War. New York, NY: Putnam, 2004. ISBN: 0399151931. Chapters 7-11, pp. 71-123. |
Lab 7 |
The Fog of War |
Screening: Morris, Erol. The Fog of War. |
Lec 8 |
Virtuous War
Guest Speaker: James der Derian |
der Derian, James. Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industiral-Media-Entertainment Network. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001. ISBN: 0813397944. pp. 22-249.
Silberman, Steve. "The War Room." Wired (September 2004): 150-155, 171-173.
Virilio, Paul, and Sylvere Lotringer. Pure War. Semiotext(e) Foreign Agent Series. Chapters 1-3, pp. 9-36. |
Lab 8 |
Virtual War
After 9/11
Wag the Dog |
Levinson, Barry. Wag the Dog.
Screening: der Derian. After 9/11. |
Lec 9 |
Man Machines: Race and War
Guest Speakers: Director Reggie Hudlin and Comic Artist Kyle Baker, Birth of a Nation Comic Book Project |
Truth Series. Marvel Comics.
Adas, Michael. Machines as the Measure of Men. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 343-401.
Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York, NY: Norton, 1999. ISBN: 0393317552. Chapter 13 (pp. 239-264). |
Lab 9 |
Birth of a Nation and Hearts of the World |
Screening: Griffith, D. W. Birth of a Nation and Hearts of the World. 1918. |
Lec 10 |
21 Century War: The War in Iraq and the Branding of Terrorism |
Sante, Luc. "Tourists and Torturers." New York Times, May 11, 2004.
Hiro, Dilip. War Without End: The Rise of Islamist Terrorism and the Global Response. New York, NY: Routledge.
"The Rise of Islam," pp. 3-24.
"Islamist Terrorism and Global Response." pp. 267-434.
Agamben, Giorgio. "We Refugees."
Black, Edwin. Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-Year History of War, Profit, and Conflict. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. ISBN: 047167186X. Chapters 13-17, pp. 211-352.
Van Creveld, Martin. Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present. Chapters 19-Conclusion, pp. 285-320.
Michael, John. "Beyond Us and Them: Identity and Terror from an Arab American's Perspective." The South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 701-728. |
Lab 10 |
Battle of Algiers |
Screening: Battle of Algiers. |
Lec 11 |
Project Presentations |
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Lab 11 |
Project Presentations (cont.) |
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Lec 12 |
Project Presentations (cont.) |
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Lab 12 |
Project Presentations (cont.) |
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